Global positioning system gps guidance devices provide a fairly cheap and effective way of improving both ballistic and, especially, cruise missile guidance. Learn how our suite of advanced naval systems helps defend fleets. States has used cruise missiles in combat since the end of world war ii. Tomahawk cruise missile national air and space museum. Contain research about modernization of missile technology. The ssnx21 strategic cruise missile, which is developed by the former soviet union, adopts a similar technology as tomahawk cruise missile, achieves a close performance. The tomahawk is a mature missile weapons system with block ii and iii, c unitary warhead and d bomblet dispersion versions in fleet use. Erickson, and jingdong yuan published by national defense university press for the. The two broadest categories are landattack cruise missiles lacms and antishipping cruise missiles ascms. Cruise missiles the only production cruise missile in this category is the bgm109 tomahawk. A cruise missile is any unmanned aerial propulsion system capable of carrying an. A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets, that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. German fzg76v1, of which more than 8,000 were launched, mostly against targets in the uk.
Cruise missile guidance techniques semantic scholar. Like the american tomahawk cruise missile babur used terrain following and gps for guidance. Air force 1 the basic idea behind cruise missiles, which predates the outbreak of. Pdf state feedback control for cruise missile system. By systems assessment group ndia strike, land attack and. The gps system uses the militarys network of gps satellites and an onboard gps receiver to detect its position with very high accuracy. Proliferation and technical advancement of cruise missiles.
Integrated guidance and control for homing missiles. Tercom is the typical system for cruise missile guidance, but is being supplanted by gps systems and by dsmac, digital scenematching area correlator, which employs a camera to view an area of land, digitizes the view, and compares it to stored scenes in an onboard computer to guide the missile to its target. A lacm is an unmanned, armed aircraft designed to attack a fixed or mobile groundbased target. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhead over long distances with high precision. In actuality, the cruise missile, as an operational concept and system, has. Unclassified precision fires rocket and missile systems always on target. Moreover, an attempt has been made to give each subject proper emphasis, while at the same time special effort has been put forth to obtain simplicity, both from the logical and pedagogical standpoint. Conventional cruisemissile attackandballisticmissile s. System ciws on board the cruisers, or ballistic missile damage to land targets will be assessed. Cruise missile technology seminar report, ppt, pdf for. Chapter three cruise missile and ballistic missile. The agm129 acm advanced cruise missile was a lowobservable, subsonic, turbofanpowered, airlaunched cruise missile originally designed and built by general dynamics and eventually acquired by raytheon missile systems. This system also has two variants, namely altitude pursuit ap and velocity pursuit vp. Rf radio frequency and gps global positioning system are examples of technologies that are used in missile guidance systems.
Although tactical, or battlefield, guided missiles were designed to perform many different roles, they were bound. The missiles target accuracy is a critical factor for its effectiveness. Iraqs use of a modified cruise missile system during operation iraqi. Tomahawk cruise missile, standard missile 6 sm6, and naval strike missile. A tv guidance system operates using a tv camera mounted on the frontend of the missile to guide it to target location manually. Under the radar, irans cruise missile capabilities. Rocket and missile system tactical guided missiles. The bgm109 tomahawk missile deploys its flight control surfaces after launch. This paper provides a functional description of the navigation and guidance system in the advanced cruise missile acm, one of the air forces newest stealth missiles. The tomahawk cruise missile is a precision weapon that launches from ships and submarines and can strike targets precisely from 1,000 miles away, even in heavily defended airspace. Raytheon moves ahead with new guidance sensor and processor for antiship tomahawk missile. Integrated guidance and control for homing missiles t integrated guidance and control for homing missiles neil f.
A cruise missile is any unmanned aerial propulsion system. The tercom system is responsible for a cruise missile s ability to hug the ground during flight. Advanced cruise missile guidance system description ieee. Guided missiles were a product of postworld war ii developments in electronics, computers, sensors, avionics, and, to only a slightly lesser degree, rocket and turbojet propulsion and aerodynamics. Missile guidance refers to a variety of methods of guiding a missile or a guided bomb to its intended target. Military technology cruise missile guidance techniques the longer term trends in cruise missile guidance will be more intelligence, more autonomy, more diversity in sensors, better reliability and lower costs. One of the first methods used by cruise missiles was inertial guidance, which is still used today and allows the missile to fly along a flight path programmed prior to launch.
The main missile guidance concerns are mostly dependent when the missile receives its commands to move a certain path to reach the target. The recent breakthrough technologies ensure that smart warheads will have increasing role to maintain military superiority. Cruise missiles can use multiple guidance methods in order to accurately place their ordinance on the desired target and avoid missile defense systems. General ideas about modern cruise missile guidance systems. Each type can be launched from an aircraft, ship, submarine, or groundbased launcher. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the agm129a was carried exclusively by the us air forces b52h stratofortress bombers. A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets, that remains in the.
It also discusses some of the areas of improvement over the air launched cruise missile alcm. The invention relates to a dronetype missile for combatting ground targets from the ground, particularly for the use against targets which emit electromagnetic rays, such as radar stations. This navigation system uses the outlined projection of the land to follow the correct flight path using radars mounted on the missile. The guidance system of the tomahawk is connected to tail control fins that use direct drive rareearth magnet actuators. Explore cruise missile technology with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Every missile guidance system consists of an attitude control system and a. A cruise missile flies at altitudes and ranges that would prevent transmission of. Also explore the seminar topics paper on cruise missile technology with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. Using advanced guidance systems, pgms can be launched at long. Missile guidance systems have evolved at a great rate over the past decades. Modern cruise missiles are capable of travelling at supersonic or high subsonic speeds, are selfnavigating, and are. In ap, the axis of the missile is kept pointing towards the target, whereas in vp, the velocity vector of the missile is kept pointing at the target.
Introduction to the scene matching missile guidance. Square tie fire control radar and a radio altimeter guidance system. Bipolar midcourse guidance in conjunction with radio terminal guidance is an alternate guidance system. Essm is the latest missile developed with international cooperation by the nato seasparrow consortium nations. Regulus guided cruise missile regulus guided cruise. Pdf guidance and control of a cruise missile flying along a. Advanced cruise missile guidance system description ieee xplore. Chapter three cruise missile and ballistic missile defense. A lowvisibility force multiplier assessing chinas cruise missile ambitions dennis m. The pdf of the incorrect measurements, which are assumed to be uniform. It is our purpose here to briefly discuss the history of cruise missiles, give more details concerning their capabilities, and distinguish them from other delivery systems such as the predator drones, sam and exocet missiles, and icbms.
It has been used in combat since the first gulf war in 1991 as a way to deal with global. It argues that while cruise missiles are hardly new, technological developments are making them increasingly lethal. Arnold quoted in air force manual i1, functions and basic. Military technology cruise missile guidance techniques the longer term trends in cruise missile guidance will be more intelligence, more autonomy, more. The sm6 is deployable on 60 surface ships, and the company has already delivered more than 500 missiles to. The evolution of the cruise missile by werrell, kenneth p. Navy longrange, subsonic cruise missile capable of being launched from surface ships and submarines. Cruise missiles generally consist of a guidance system, payload, and aircraft propulsion system, housed in an. Rocket and missile system rocket and missile system tactical guided missiles. Tercom is the typical system for cruise missile guidance, but is being. This poses a considerable analytical challenge given that it is the guidance system that ultimately determines a cruise missile s capabilities in operational conditions, particularly against the wellequipped militaries of the gulf states and their american ally. Cruise missile system is one of the challenging applications in the area of aerospace in terms of control and stability. A missile uses gps signal to determine the location of the target.
Cruise missile, type of lowflying strategic guided missile. The rim162 evolved seasparrow missile essm is a shortrange air defense interceptor designed to defend naval vessels against antiship cruise missiles. Table 1 types of cruise missile sensors and guidance systems. Cruise missiles are, in essence, unmanned aircraft and they are generally designed to carry a large conventional or nuclear warhead many hundreds of miles with excellent accuracy. The seersucker cruises at 98 feet above the sea and descends to 26 feet during the terminal phase. A cruise missile is a guided missile that uses a lifting wing and a jet propulsion system to allow sustained flight. Over the course of its flight, the weapon uses this information to send commands to control surfaces and adjusts its. Guidance systems improve missile accuracy by improving its probability of. Unclassified precision fires rocket and missile systems.
Once it is close to the target, the missile switches to a terminal guidance system to choose the point of. Terrain contour matching tercom technology is also used in cruise missile guidance. Pdf this paper presents a new guidance method for cruise missiles, which makes. Moreover, the tomahawk cruise missile with conventional warhead is equipped with scene matching terminal guidance system, which reduces the cep to only meters. Blauwkamp he need to engage and negate highly maneuverable threats imposes stringent performance requirements on missile interceptors. Cruise missile basics missile defense advocacy alliance. The latest variant, the sm6 block ia missile, passed its final landbased test in 2017, moving it to atsea testing in 2019. Capable of carrying either a nuclear or a conventional warhead, the cruise missile was designed to have a very low radar cross section and to hug the ground while traveling at a relatively slow speed to its target. Navy removed the missile s warhead, guidance system, and engine. Tomahawk cruise missile variants, air power australia, technical report apatr20050702, july 2005 updated april. In this paper, an advanced control strategy is proposed for controlling the. It had a range of 750 kilometers and an improved guidance system that could be used without gps and was able to attack ships at sea.
Lacms are the cruise missiles of concern in this document. This paper provides a functional description of the navigation and guidance system in the advanced cruise missile acm, one of the air forces newest stea. Pdf cruise missile technology rateesh tripathi academia. Tercom is the typical system for cruise missile guidance, but is being supplanted by gps systems and by dsmac, digital scenematching area correlator, which employs a camera to view an area of land, digitizes the view, and compares it to stored scenes in an onboard computer to guide the missile.
415 287 1055 555 1164 970 520 1517 1443 1407 597 1327 1558 708 1259 13 895 553 540 832 1219 521 804 571 626 405 340 935 717 1300 897 170 1266 11 126 927 360 1496 603 67 1098 1049 544 263 1464 599 1175 984 724 508